Lintlha tse rarahaneng, tse kang kholo ea tlhokahalo ea matla a lefats'e, ho theoha ha theko ea oli le mathata a boemo ba leholimo, li susumelitse linaha tse ngata ho etsa phetoho ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea matla.Likhamphani tsa oli tsa machaba li ntse li leka ho ba ka pele ho indasteri, empa litsela tse fapaneng tsa phetoho ea khabone e tlase ea lik'hamphani tsa oli li fapane: lik'hamphani tsa Europe li nts'etsapele matla a moea a tsoang kantle ho naha, photovoltaic, hydrogen le matla a mang a tsosolositsoeng, ha lik'hamphani tsa Amerika li ntse li eketseha. tlhophiso ea ho hapa le ho boloka khabone (CCS) le litheknoloji tse ling tse mpe tsa khabone, le litsela tse fapaneng li tla qetella li fetotsoe ho ba mahlahahlaha le matla a phetoho ea khabone e tlase.Ho tloha ka 2022, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba tsa oli li entse meralo e mecha motheong oa keketseho e kholo ea palo ea khoebo ea khabone e tlase le merero ea matsete a tobileng selemong se fetileng.
Ho hlahisa matla a haedrojene e se e le tumellano ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba tsa oli.
Ke sebaka se ka sehloohong le se thata sa phetolo ea matla a lipalangoang, 'me mafura a lipalangoang a hloekileng le a tlaase a fetoha senotlolo sa phetoho ea matla.E le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho qala phetoho ea lipalangoang, matla a haedrojene a nkoa e le a bohlokoa haholo ke lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa oli.
Ka Pherekhong selemong sena, Total Energy e phatlalalitse hore e tla sebelisana 'moho le lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara tsa Masdar le Nokia Energy Company ho nts'etsapele le ho hlahisa semela sa ponts'o ea hydrogen e tala bakeng sa mafura a tsitsitseng a sefofane Abu Dhabi, le ho khothaletsa monyetla oa khoebo oa hydrogen e tala joalo ka ha. mafura a hlokahalang a decarbonization nakong e tlang.Ka Hlakubele, Total Energy e ile ea saena tumellano le Daimler Trucks Co., Ltd. ho nts'etsapele tsamaiso ea lipalangoang tsa tikoloho bakeng sa literaka tse boima tse tsamaisoang ke hydrogen, le ho khothaletsa decarbonization ea lipalangoang tsa metsamao ea mebileng EU.Khamphani e rera ho sebetsa liteishene tse fihlang ho 150 tsa hydrogen refueling ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang Jeremane, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg le Fora ka 2030.
Pan Yanlei, CEO oa Total Energy, o boletse hore k'hamphani e itokiselitse ho hlahisa hydrogen e tala ka tekanyo e kholo, 'me boto ea batsamaisi e ikemiselitse ho sebelisa chelete ea k'hamphani ho potlakisa leano la hydrogen e tala.Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo tsa motlakase, sepheo sa nts'etsopele se ke ke sa ba Europe.
Bp e fihletse tumellano le Oman ea ho eketsa matsete a maholo Oman, ho hlaolela liindasteri tse ncha le litalenta tsa tekheniki, ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang le hydrogen e tala motheong oa khoebo ea khase ea tlhaho, le ho khothaletsa sepheo sa Oman sa khabone e tlase.Bp e tla boela e hahe sebaka sa litoropo tsa haedrojene Aberdeen, Scotland, 'me e hahe sebaka sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tala e atolositsoeng, polokelo le setsi sa kabo ka mekhahlelo e meraro.
Morero o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa hydrogen o tala oa Shell o kentsoe tlhahiso China.Morero ona o na le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tsoang metsing a nang le motlakase lefatšeng, e fana ka haedrojene e tala bakeng sa likoloi tsa mafura a hydrogen Sebakeng sa Zhangjiakou nakong ea Liolimpiki tsa Mariha tsa Beijing tsa 2022.Shell e phatlalalitse tšebelisano 'moho le GTT France ka kopanelo ho nts'etsapele mahlale a macha a ka hlokomelang lipalangoang tsa haedrojene tsa metsi, ho kenyeletsoa le moralo oa pele oa mochini o tsamaisang hydrogen.Ts'ebetsong ea phetoho ea matla, tlhokahalo ea haedrojene e tla eketseha, 'me indasteri ea likepe e tlameha ho hlokomela lipalangoang tse kholo tsa mokelikeli oa hydrogen, e leng se loketseng ho thehoa ha ketane ea phepelo ea mafura a hydrogen.
United States, Chevron le Iwatani li phatlalalitse tumellano ea ho nts'etsapele le ho aha liteishene tse 30 tsa hydrogen refueling California ka 2026. ExxonMobil e rera ho aha semela sa haedrojene e putsoa Baytown Refining le Chemical Complex e Texas, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ho aha se seng sa merero e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea CCS lefatšeng.
Saudi Arabia le National Petroleum Corporation (PTT) ea Thailand li sebelisana 'moho ho theha masimo a haedrojene a maputsoa le hydrogen e tala le ho ntšetsa pele merero e meng ea matla a hloekileng.
Likhamphani tse kholo tsa oli tsa machaba li potlakisitse nts'etsopele ea matla a haedrojene, li khothalelitse matla a haedrojene hore e be sebaka sa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea phetoho ea matla, 'me e ka tlisa phetoho e ncha ea matla.
Likhamphani tsa oli tsa Europe li potlakisa moralo oa tlhahiso e ncha ea matla
Likhamphani tsa oli tsa Europe li labalabela ho hlahisa mehloli e mecha ea matla e kang hydrogen, photovoltaic le matla a moea.
Mmuso wa US o ipehetse sepheo sa ho aha matla a moya a 30 GW a lebopong ka 2030, ho hohela batho ba ntlafatsang ho kenyeletswa le dinatla tsa matla a Yuropa ho nka karolo boithaopong.Total Energy e hapile kopo ea projeke ea matla a moea a 3 GW lebopong la New Jersey, 'me e rera ho qala tlhahiso ka 2028,' me e thehile khoebo e kopanetsoeng ho nts'etsapele matla a moea a phaphametseng a tsoang lebopong ka bongata United States.Bp e saenetse tumellano le Norwegian National Oil Company ho fetola South Brooklyn Marine Terminal e New York hore e be setsi sa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea indasteri ea matla a moea e tsoang lebōpong la leoatle.
Kwa Scotland, Total Energy e hapile tokelo ya ho ntshetsapele morero wa matla a moya o tswang kantle ho lewatle o nang le matla a 2 GW, o tla ntlafatswa mmoho le Green Investment Group (GIG) le Scottish Offshore Wind Power Developer (RIDG).Mme bp EnBW e boetse e hapile kopo ya projeke ya motlakase wa moya o lebopong la lewatle le lebopo le ka botjhabela la Scotland.Bokhoni bo reriloeng bo kentsoeng ke 2.9 GW, bo lekaneng ho fana ka motlakase o hloekileng malapeng a fetang limilione tse 3.Bp e boetse e rera ho sebelisa mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa khoebo ho fana ka motlakase o hloekileng o hlahisoang ke mapolasi a moea a lebōpong la leoatle ho marang-rang a tjhaja ea likoloi tsa motlakase Scotland.Likhoebo tse peli tse kopanetsoeng le Shell Scottish Power Company li boetse li fumane mangolo a mabeli a nts'etsopele bakeng sa merero ea matla a moea a phaphametseng Scotland, ka kakaretso ea 5 GW.
Naheng ea Asia, bp e tla sebelisana le Marubeni, mohlahisi oa Japane oa moea o tsoang lebōpong la leoatle, ho kenya letsoho boithaopong ba merero ea matla a moea a tsoang lebōpong la leoatle Japane, 'me e tla theha sehlopha sa lehae sa nts'etsopele ea moea o tsoang lebōpong la leoatle Tokyo.Shell e tla khothaletsa projeke ea matla a moea a phaphametseng a tsoang lebopong la 1.3 GW Korea Boroa.Shell e boetse e rekile Sprng Energy of India ka k'hamphani ea eona ea matsete ea mose ho maoatle, eo e leng e 'ngoe ea baetsi ba matla a letsatsi le matla a letsatsi ba ntseng ba hola ka potlako India.Shell o boletse hore theko ena e kholo e khothalelitse hore e be pula-maliboho oa phetoho e felletseng ea matla.
Australia, Shell e phatlalalitse ka la 1 Pherekhong hore e se e phethile ho fumana morekisi oa matla oa Australia Powershop, e atolositseng matsete a eona ho thepa le theknoloji ea zero-khabone le khabone e tlase Australia.Ho latela tlaleho ea kotara ea pele ea 2022, Shell e boetse e fumane karolo ea 49% ho nts'etsopele ea polasi ea moea ea Australia Zephyr Energy, mme e rera ho theha khoebo ea ho fehla matla a khabone e tlase Australia.
Lefapheng la matla a letsatsi, Total Energy e ile ea fumana SunPower, k'hamphani ea Amerika, ka liranta tse limilione tse 250 ho atolosa khoebo ea eona ea ho fehla motlakase United States.Ho feta moo, Total e thehile khoebo e kopanetsoeng le Khamphani ea Oli ea Nippon ho holisa khoebo ea eona ea ho fehla matla a letsatsi Asia.
Lightsource bp, khoebo e kopanetsoeng ea BP, e na le tšepo ea ho phethela morero o moholo oa matla a letsatsi a 1 GW Fora ka 2026 ka thuso ea eona.Khamphani e tla sebelisana hape le Contact Energy, e leng e 'ngoe ea lits'ebeletso tse kholo tsa sechaba New Zealand, mererong e mengata ea matla a letsatsi New Zealand.
Sepheo sa Net Zero Emission se Khothaletsa CCUS/CCS Technology Development
Ho fapana le lik'hamphani tsa oli tsa Europe, lik'hamphani tsa oli tsa Amerika li na le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ts'ebetsong ea khabone, ts'ebeliso le polokelo (CCUS) le ho fokotsa matla a tsosolositsoeng joalo ka matla a letsatsi le phepelo ea matla a moea.
Mathoasong a selemo, ExxonMobil e tšepisitse ho fokotsa likhase tsa khabone khoebong ea eona ea lefats'e ho fihla ho zero ka 2050, mme e rera ho sebelisa kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 15 ho tsetelo ea phetolo ea matla a tala lilemong tse tšeletseng tse tlang.Karolong ea pele, ExxonMobil e fihletse qeto ea ho qetela ea matsete.Ho hakanngoa hore e tla tsetela limilione tse 400 tsa USD ho holisa setsi sa eona sa ho ts'oara khabone Labaki, Wyoming, e tla eketsa lithane tse ling tse limilione tse 1.2 molemong oa hajoale oa ho nka khabone oa selemo le selemo oa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 7.
Chevron e tsetetse ho Carbon Clean, k'hamphani e shebaneng le theknoloji ea CCUS, hape e sebelisana 'moho le Earth Restoration Foundation ho nts'etsapele lihekthere tse 8,800 tsa meru e tebang ea khabone Louisiana e le projeke ea eona ea pele ea khabone.Chevron e boetse e kene Setsing sa Global Maritime Decarburization (GCMD), mme e sebelitse haufi-ufi tekhenoloji ea kamoso ea mafura le khabone ho khothaletsa indasteri ea likepe ho fihlela sepheo sa lefela.Ka Mots'eanong, Chevron e ile ea saena sememo sa tumellano le Tallas Energy Company ho theha khoebo e kopaneng ea ho nts'etsapele --Bayou Bend CCS, setsi sa CCS se lebopong la Texas.
Haufinyane tjena, Chevron le ExxonMobil ka ho latellana li saenetse litumellano le k'hamphani ea oli ea naha ea Indonesia (Pertamina) ho hlahloba menyetla ea khoebo ea khabone e tlase Indonesia.
Teko ea indasteri ea Total Energy ea 3D e bonts'a mokhoa o mocha oa ho hapa carbon dioxide mesebetsing ea indasteri.Morero ona o Dunkirk o ikemiselitse ho netefatsa litharollo tsa mahlale a morao-rao a ho ts'oara khabone mme ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho tlosa carbonization.
CCUS ke e 'ngoe ea mahlale a bohlokoa a ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tharollo ea boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara.Linaha lefatšeng ka bophara li sebelisa mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji ho theha menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea moruo o mocha oa matla.
Ho feta moo, ka 2022, Total Energy le eona e entse matsapa mabapi le mafura a tsitsitseng a lifofane (SAF), mme sethala sa eona sa Normandy se se se qalile ka katleho ho hlahisa SAF.Khamphani e boetse e sebelisana le Nippon Oil Company ho hlahisa SAF.
E le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa phetoho ea khabone e tlase ka ho fumana lik'hamphani tsa oli tsa machaba, Total e kentse 4 GW ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ka ho fumana American Core Solar.Chevron e phatlalalitse hore e tla fumana REG, sehlopha sa matla a ka nchafatsoang, ka $ 3.15 bilione, e leng ho etsang hore e be bethe e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea matla a mang ho fihlela joale.
Boemo bo rarahaneng ba machaba le boemo ba seoa ha boa emisa lebelo la phetoho ea matla ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba tsa oli."World Energy Transformation Outlook 2022" e tlaleha hore phetoho ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara e hatetse pele.Ha re tobane le dingongoreho tsa setjhaba, beng ba diabo, jwalojwalo le poelo e ntseng e eketseha ya matsete a eneji e ntjha, phetoho ya eneji ya dikhamphani tse kgolo tsa oli tsa matjhaba e ntse e tswela pele butle ha e ntse e netefatsa tshireletseho ya nako e telele ya eneji le phepelo ya disebediswa tse tala.
Nako ea poso: Jul-04-2022