Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa litsamaiso tse holimo o lebelletsoe ho paka kholo e kholo nakong ea kemiso ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea matla le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa oli.Li sebelisetsoa ho cheka lisebelisoa ka lebaka la ho thusa ha li-derricks li ntse li otlolohile.E sebelisetsoa ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho cheka ha borehole kaha e fana ka torque ho khoele ea ho cheka, hammoho le ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho cheka o be bonolo.Litsamaiso tse holimo tsa likoloi li na le mefuta e 'meli, e leng hydraulic le motlakase.Mmaraka oa sistimi e holimo ea motlakase o na le karolo e kholo ea mmaraka o felletseng ka lebaka la polokeho e ntle le litšobotsi tse ts'epahalang.Lintlha tse tsamaisang 'maraka oa sistimi e holimo ke ho eketseha ha mesebetsi ea tlhahlobo le tlhahiso, nts'etsopele ea mahlale, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea matla ho tsoa moruong o ntseng o hola le mathata a polokeho hammoho le melemo ea khoebo le ea tekheniki e fanoang ke bona.
Mmaraka oa litsamaiso tse holimo o lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho paka kholo e kholo ka lebaka la ho nkeloa sebaka ha tafole ea rotary ka lebaka la likarolo tse telele tsa ho cheka.Le hoja tafole ea rotary e nang le mochini oa ho phunya ka tloaelo e ka phunya likarolo tsa 30 ft.E fokotsa menyetla ea hore liphaephe tsa ho cheka li hokahane le seliba ka ho fana ka likarolo tse telele.Ho sebetsa hantle ha nako ke molemo o mong o amanang le eona.Le ha lisebelisoa tsa tafole tsa rotary li hloka ho tlosoa ha khoele eohle selibeng, sistimi ea drive e holimo ha e hloke ts'ebetso e joalo.Mochine oa eona o lumella phokotso ea nako e kholo, ka hona e etsa hore e ratoe haholoanyane ho fella ka ho amoheloa ka bongata.
'Maraka oa sistimi e holimo o ka aroloa ho latela mofuta oa sehlahisoa ho latela likarolo tse sebelisoang ho kenyelletsa motlakase le hydraulic.Mmaraka oa hydraulic o na le karolo e nyane haholo ho feta litsamaiso tsa motlakase.Sena se bakoa ke hore ha ho na khase e kotsi ka lebaka la ho se sebelisoe ha maro a haeteroliki.Motheong oa ts'ebeliso, 'maraka oa top drive system o ka aroloa ka mefuta e' meli ho kenyeletsoa ho cheka lebopong le lebopong la leoatle.Ho cheka lebopong ho ne ho laola 'maraka oa lefats'e oa top drive system ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea masimo a lebopong ha a bapisoa le merero ea kantle ho naha.Li-rigs tsa kantle ho naha li hloka lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le tse nepahetseng tse etsang hore e be matla le ho feta.Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsena li kenyelletsa mathata a mangata le litlhoko tsa lits'ebeletso, ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa lebopong.Kabelo ea 'maraka oa ho cheka kantle ho naha e lebelletsoe ho nyoloha nakong ea kemiso ka lebaka la palo e eketsehileng ea mehloli e hlahang maoatleng a phahameng.
Motheong oa jeokrafi, 'maraka oa litsamaiso tse holimo o ka aroloa ho Asia Pacific, Europe, Amerika Leboea, Latin America, Middle East le Afrika.Amerika Leboea e tšoere karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng oa tsamaiso ea likoloi ka lebaka la palo e eketsehileng ea masimo a tlhahiso libakeng tsa US le Mexico.Europe e ile ea latela Amerika Leboea ka lebaka la hore Russia ke eona e chekang oli e tala le khase, e nang le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka oa Europe.Kuwait, Saudi Arabia le Iran e ne e le linaha tse kholo tse tsamaisang kholo ea 'maraka e holimo ho Middle East ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea lebopong leo.Le ha Afrika, Nigeria e le naha ea bohlokoa ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha libaka tsa ho cheka ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Latin America, Venezuela e tšoere boholo ba merero ea tlhahlobo.Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam le Brunei li na le karolo e ngata sebakeng sa Asia Pacific.Leha ho le joalo, China e lebelletsoe ho hlaha e le mmaraka oa bohlokoa nakong ea kemiso, ka lebaka la mehloli e ka bang teng ea oli e ka bonoang Leoatleng la China Boroa.
Libapali tsa bohlokoa tse amehang 'marakeng oa litsamaiso tse holimo li kenyelletsa National Oiwell Varco e thehiloeng US, Cameron International Corporation, Canrig Drilling Technology Limited, Axon Energy Products le Tesco Corporation.Libapali tse ling li kenyelletsa Canada based Warrior Manufacturing Service Limited le Foremost Group;Khampani ea Norway ea Aker Solutions AS, k'hamphani ea Jeremane Bentec GMBH Drilling & Oilfield Systems, le khamphani ea China Honghua Group Ltd.
Har'a tsena, National Oilwell Varco ke mokhatlo oa machaba o thehiloeng Houston, Texas, o hlokomelang litlhoko tsa tsamaiso e ka holimo ea leoatle le kantle ho naha.Athe Honghua Group Ltd., ntlo-khōlō e Chengdu, Sichua, e na le boitseanape ba lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka lebopong le mose ho maoatle 'me e nka karolo ho ralileng le ho etseng litsamaiso tse holimo tsa koloi.Sehlopha sa Foremost se etsa litsamaiso tse holimo tsa koloi tlasa karolo ea khoebo ea lisebelisoa tsa mehala.Khamphani e fana ka litsamaiso tsa mantlha tsa motlakase le lits'ebetso tse felletseng tsa ho khanna 'marakeng.Sistimi ea li-hydraulic le electric top drive e etselitsoeng le ho etsoa ke Ka ho Fetisisa e loketse lithane tse 100, 150 le 300 tsa bokhoni bo lekantsoeng.
Nako ea poso: Feb-27-2023